Lithium, gold, uranium… The quiet US counter-offensive against China and Russia in West Africa


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Hunting for gold and lithium in Mali, the US is trying to muscle in against Chinese and Russian players. Amid opaque deals and geopolitical rivalry, we go inside the battle for the Sahel’s resources.

By
Fatoumata Diallo
Journalist, in charge of business investigations and exclusives

The Ahafo North mine at Afrisipakrom, in Ghana’s Ahafo region, on 30 October 2025.

The Ahafo North mine at Afrisipakrom, in Ghana’s Ahafo region, on 30 October 2025. © Francis Kokoroko/Reuters

Competition for mineral resources is heating up in the Sahel. On 24 September, a meeting organised in Mali’s capital, Bamako, by the US embassy brought together about 20 mining and security specialists to look at the scope for American companies to invest in the country.



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